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English: Thambiraan Vanakkam cover page; First book printed in Tamil Nadu, India. The book was published by the Portuguese Jesuit priest Henrique Henriques in October 20, 1578 at Kollam, Kerala. It is a book on Christianity (a translation of "Doctrina Christam" from Portuguese). The first 8 pages of the 16 page book was printed using types prepared in Kollam (in 1577). The rest of the pages were printed using corrected types manufactured the next year. This book is in the University of Harvard library. "Lingua Malabar Tamul" is how Tamil was known to the Portuguese.
தமிழ்: இந்திய மொழிகளில் முதன்முதலாக அச்சான நூல் (அத்தோபர் 20,1578-ல் ) தம்பிரான் வணக்கம் ஆகும். அச்சிட்ட இடம் கொல்லம், கேரள மாநிலம் ஆகும். இது தமிழில் அமைந்த கிறித்துவ நூல் ஆகும். இது டாக்ட்ரினா கிரிஸ்டம் என்ற போர்த்தூகீசிய மொழி நூலின் தமிழாக்கம். இந்நூலைப் பதிப்பித்தவர் என்றிக்கோஎன்றீசு 1520-1598 ஆவார்.இவர் போர்த்துக்கல் நாட்டு பாதிரியார். இந்நூலின் பிரதியொன்று, ஆர்வர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் காட்சிக்கு வைக்கப்பட்டிருக்கிறது.
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯛ Achchum Padhippum by Ma. Sa. Sambandhan 1980
ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ Henrique Henriques
ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯧꯕ
(ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ)
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired or it is ineligible for copyright.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2026, works published prior to 1 January 1966 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

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Cover page of the 'Thambiraan Vanakkam' book, the first book printed in Tamil Nadu, India.

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5.9 millimetre

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