ꯏꯁꯥ ꯏꯊꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ based on:

• Batty, Roger (꯲꯰꯰꯷) Rome and the Nomads: The Pontic-Danubian Realm in Antiquity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 204−214 ISBN: 978-0-198-14936-1.
• Ivantchik, Askold (2018). Scythians. Encyclopædia Iranica.
• Olbrycht, Marek Jan (꯲꯰꯰꯰) "Remarks on the Presence of Iranian Peoples in Europe and Their Asiatic Relations" in Collectanea Celto-Asiatica Cracoviensia, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, pp. 101–140 ISBN: 978-8-371-88337-8.
• Olbrycht, Marek Jan (꯲꯰꯰꯰) "The Cimmerian Problem Re-Examined: the Evidence of the Classical Sources" in Collectanea Celto-Asiatica Cracoviensia, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, pp. 71−99 ISBN: 978-8-371-88337-8.
• Sulimirski, T. (꯱꯹꯸꯵) "The Scyths" in Gershevitch, I., ed. The Cambridge History of Iran, 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 149–199 ISBN: 978-1-139-05493-5.
• "The Scythians" in (꯱꯹꯹꯱) The Cambridge Ancient History, 3.2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 547–590 ISBN: 978-1-139-05429-4.
• Background from [1]