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ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥOttomanEmpire1590.png
English: A map depicting the Ottoman Empire and its dependencies in 1590.
Português: Império Otomano em 1590
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References:

  • Dávid, Géza, ed. (꯲꯰꯰꯰) Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest, Brill
  • Finkel, Caroline (꯲꯰꯰꯵) Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923, Basic Books ISBN: 978-0-465-02396-7.
  • Hathaway, Jane (꯲꯰꯰꯸) The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule, 1516-1800, Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-582-41899-8.
  • Peirce, Leslie (꯱꯹꯹꯳) The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press ISBN: 0-19-508677-5.
  • Pop, Ioan-Aurel, ed. (꯲꯰꯰꯶) History of Romania Compendium, Romanian Cultural Institute
  • Luft, P. (꯱꯹꯹꯳) "Mushaʿshaʿ" in Encyclopaedia of Islam, 7, pp. 672−675
  • Magocsi, Paul Robert (꯲꯰꯱꯰) A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples (২. ed.), University of Toronto Press
  • Rhoads, Murphey (꯱꯹꯹꯹) Ottoman Warfare, 1500-1700, Rutgers University Press ISBN: 1-85728-389-9.
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