ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:IE expansion.png
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯓ: ২২০ × ১৩৪ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁ. ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ: ৩২০ × ১৯৬ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁ | ৪৫০ × ২৭৫ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁ.
ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ (৪৫০ × ২৭৫ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁ, ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ: ৫৭ KB, MIME ꯃꯈꯜ: image/png)
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ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ
| ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥIE expansion.png |
English: Indo-European expansion 4000–1000 BC, according to the Kurgan hypothesis.
Even within the Kurgan hypothesis, there is considerable uncertainty, mainly depending on assumptions about the w:Tocharians, the w:Corded ware culture and the w:Beaker culture. The central purple area is supposed to show early w:Yamna culture (4000–3500 BC); the dark red area could show expansion to about 2500 BC, and the lighter red area expansion to about 1000 BC.
Polski: Hipotetyczna praojczyzna i możliwy schemat ekspansji indoeuropejskiej według teorii kurhanowej.
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| ꯆꯩꯆꯠ | |
| ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯛ | ꯏꯁꯥ ꯏꯊꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ |
| ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ | Dbachmann |
ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ
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ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ, ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯱ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯎ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤ•ꯑꯦꯟ•ꯌꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ, ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯱.꯲ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ Free Software Foundationꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ; ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯤ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯦꯈꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ GNU Free Documentation Licenseꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯦ ꯫http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
  
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ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯃꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ | |
ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯫ | ||
| This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue |
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Expansiunea Indo-Europeană 4000-1000 î.Hr. conform ipotezei Kurgane
گسترش هند و اروپایی 4000-1000 قبل از میلاد، طبق فرضیه کورگان. حتی در درون فرضیه کورگان، عدم قطعیت قابل توجهی وجود دارد که عمدتاً به فرضیات مربوط به w:Tocharians، فرهنگ w:Corded ware و فرهنگ w:Beaker بستگی دارد. منطقه ارغوانی مرکزی قرار است فرهنگ
ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ/ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯝꯃꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯅꯕ
| ꯆꯩꯆꯠ/ꯃꯇꯝ | ꯈꯨꯠꯄꯤꯈꯨꯖꯤꯟ | ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ | ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ | ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯎ | |
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| ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ | ꯰꯴:꯵꯶, ꯲꯰ ꯑꯒꯁ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ |  | ৪৫০ × ২৭৫ (৫৭ KB) | smartcommons>SolarisAmigo | soften some lines |
ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫
