ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯤ

{{Infobox website
| name                 = ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ, Inc.
| logo                 = 
| logo size            = 100px
| screenshot           = 
| caption              = The default page shown to logged-out users
| company_type         = [[Public company|Public]]
| website_type         = [[News]] and [[social networking service]]
| language             = [[Multilingualism|Multilingual]]
| traded_as            = {{Ubl|class=nowrap|{{NYSE|TWTR}}|[[S&P 500]] component}}
| foundation           = {{Start date and age|2006|03|21}}
| location             = [[ꯁꯥꯟ ꯐꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯀꯣ|ꯁꯥꯟ ꯐꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯀꯣ]], [[ꯀꯥꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ|ꯀꯥꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ]], ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ
| coordinates          = {{Coord|37.7768|-122.4166|display=inline,title}}
| area_served          = Worldwide
| founder              = {{Ubl|class=nowrap|[[Jack Dorsey]]|[[Noah Glass (Twitter)|Noah Glass]]|[[Biz Stone]]|[[Evan Williams (Internet entrepreneur)|Evan Williams]]}}
| key_people           = {{Ubl|class=nowrap
 | [[Omid Kordestani|Omid R. Kordestani]] | {{Small|(Executive Chairman)}}
 | [[Jack Dorsey|Jack P. Dorsey]] | {{Small|(Director & CEO)}}
 | Ned Segal | {{Small|(CFO)}}}}
| industry             = [[ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ|ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ]]
| revenue              = {{Nowrap|{{Decrease}} US$ 2.44 billion {{Small|(2017)}}}}
| operating_income     = {{Nowrap|{{Increase}} US$ 38.74 million {{Small|(2017)}}}}
| net_income           = {{Nowrap|{{Increase}} US$ -108.06 million {{Small|(2017)}}}}
| assets               = {{Nowrap|{{Increase}} US$ 7.41 billion {{Small|(2017)}}}}
| equity               = {{Nowrap|{{Increase}} US$ 5.05 billion {{Small|(2017)}}}}
| num_employees        = {{Nowrap|3,372 {{Small|(2017)}}}}
| subsid               = {{Ubl|class=nowrap|[[Vine (service)|Vine]]|[[Periscope (app)|Periscope]]|MoPub}}
| url                  = {{Official URL}}
| alexa                = {{Decrease|Positive}} [https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com 11] {{Small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{As of|2018|10|01|alt=October 2018}})<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twitter.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com |website=www.alexa.com |accessdate=1 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref>}}}}
| registration         = Required to post, follow, or be followed
| num_users            = {{Ubl|class=nowrap|335 million active users|{{Small|(July 2018)}}}}
| launch_date          = {{Start date and age|2006|07|15}}
| current_status       = Active
| programming_language = {{Ubl|class=nowrap|[[Java (programming language)|Java]]|[[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]|[[Scala (programming language)|Scala]]|[[JavaScript]]}}
| footnotes            = <ref name=Dorsey2006/><ref name=10K2017>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/000156459018003046/twtr-10k_20171231.htm|title=US SEC: Form 10-K Twitter, Inc.|publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]]|accessdate=June 27, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/twitter.com|title=Twitter.com Site Info|publisher=[[Alexa Internet]]|access-date=December 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://about.twitter.com/company|title=About Twitter, Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=April|first=Reuters|url=http://fortune.com/2017/04/28/twitter-ceo-dorsey-million-company-stock/|title=Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey Recently Bought $9.5 million in Company Stock|publisher=Fortune|date=April 28, 2017|accessdate=February 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>https://www.mopub.com/legal/tos/</ref><ref name="infoq-jvm"/><ref name="Twitter coding"/><ref name="infoq-jvm"/><ref name="infoq-jvm"/><ref name="infoq-jvm">{{Cite web|first=Charles|last=Humble|title=Twitter Shifting More Code to JVM, Citing Performance and Encapsulation As Primary Drivers|date=July 4, 2011|work=InfoQ|access-date=January 15, 2013|url=http://www.infoq.com/articles/twitter-java-use}}</ref><ref name="Twitter">{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/10/26/twitter-overcounted-active-users-since-2014-shares-surge/801968001/|title=Twitter overcounted active users since 2014, shares surge on profit hopes|publisher=USA Today}}</ref><ref name=launch/><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Shaban |first1=Hamza |title=Twitter's stock plunges 19% after it reports a decline in users |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-twitter-users-fake-accounts-stock-20180727-story.html |website=www.LATimes.com |publisher=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=July 27, 2018}}</ref>
}}

'''ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ (ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ)''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|w|ɪ|t|ər}}) ꯁꯤ [[ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ]] ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯂꯥꯏꯟ [[ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ|ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ]] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ [[ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ|ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯥꯛꯀꯤꯡ]] ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ "ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯁ" ꯇꯧꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯱꯴꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯷, ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯗꯔꯦ ꯫

==ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ==
{{Further information|Timeline of Twitter}}

===ꯁꯦꯝꯁꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ===
[[File:Twttr sketch-Dorsey-2006.jpg|thumb|ꯑꯌꯦꯛꯄ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ, c. 2006, by [[Jack Dorsey|ꯖꯦꯛ ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯦ]], envisioning an [[SMS]]-based [[social network]].]]

===ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄ===
ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯇꯞꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯇ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯴꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠ ꯱꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰꯰ ꯌꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ ꯫
==ꯎꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ==
===ꯁꯛꯇꯥꯛ===
[[File:Twitter logo.svg|thumb|July 15, 2006 – September 14, 2010]]

==ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏ==
[[File:Twitter Town Hall-Dorsey Obama.png|thumb|alt=Man in his twenties smiling at left, man in his forties using computer at center, large crystal chandelier, several people in audience|Dorsey (left) said after a [[Barack Obama on social media|Twitter Town Hall with Barack Obama]] held in July 2011, that Twitter received over 110,000 #Ask[[Barack Obama|Obama]] tweets.<ref>{{Cite AV media|people=Jack Dorsey|title=Impressions on the White House Twitter Townhall|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/video/2011/07/08/impressions-white-house-twitter-townhall|date=July 8, 2011|publisher=The White House|access-date=July 10, 2011}}</ref>]]

==ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯓꯟ==
ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ [[ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ|ꯇꯤꯚꯤ]] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯦ ꯫<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvgenius.net/blog/2011/03/31/shows-viewers-tweeting-operators/ |title=What Shows Are Viewers Tweeting About and What Does this Mean for Operators? |publisher=Tvgenius.net |date=March 31, 2011 |access-date=May 22, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411012358/http://www.tvgenius.net/blog/2011/03/31/shows-viewers-tweeting-operators/ |archivedate=April 11, 2011 }}</ref> ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ [[꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯔꯤꯟ]] ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hayat|first=Tsahi|last2=Samuel-Azran|first2=Tal|date=|year=2017|title=“You too, Second Screeners?” Second Screeners’ Echo Chambers During the 2016 U.S. Elections Primaries|url=|journal=Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media|volume=61|issue=2|pages=291-308|doi=10.1080/08838151.2017.1309417|isbn=|via=}}</ref> "virtual watercooler" or [[social television]]—the practice has been called "chatterboxing".<ref>[http://news.sky.com/home/technology/article/16189017 "Social Web Makes TV Viewers 'Chatterboxers'"], Sky News, March 15, 2012 {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317215524/http://news.sky.com/home/technology/article/16189017 |date=March 17, 2012 }}</ref> ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗ [[ꯑꯣꯁꯀꯥꯔ]], [[ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯕꯥꯎꯜ]] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯫

==Statistics==
=== ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡ===
{{Main|List of most-followed Twitter accounts}}
ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯲ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟ ꯱꯰ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Find out who's not following you back on Twitter, Tumblr, & Pinterest. |url=https://friendorfollow.com/twitter/most-followers/ |website=Friend or Follow |accessdate=1 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank
! class="unsortable" | Change <br/> (monthly)
! Account name
! Owner
! Followers <br/> (millions)
! Activity
! Country

|-
| align=center | 1.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @katyperry
| [[Katy Perry]]
| align=center | 107
| Musician
| {{Flag|USA}}
|-
| align=center | 2.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @justinbieber
| [[Justin Bieber]]
| align=center | 104
| Musician
| {{Flag|CAN}}
|-
| align=center | 3.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| [[Barack Obama on social media|@BarackObama]]
| [[Barack Obama]]
| align=center | 102
| Former [[U.S. President]]
| {{Flag|USA}}
|-
| align=center | 4.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @rihanna
| [[Rihanna]]
| align=center | 88
| Musician
| {{Flag|BAR}}
|-
| align=center | 5.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @taylorswift13
| [[Taylor Swift]]
| align=center | 83
| Musician
| {{Flag|USA}}

|-
| align=center | 6.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @ladygaga
| [[Lady Gaga]]
| align=center | 77
| Musician
| {{Flag|USA}}
|-
| align=center | 7.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @TheEllenShow
| [[Ellen DeGeneres]]
| align=center | 76
| Comedian
| {{Flag|USA}}
|-
| align=center | 8.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @Cristiano
| [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]
| align=center | 75
| [[Association football|Footballer]]
| {{Flag|POR}}
|-
| align=center | 9.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @YouTube
| [[YouTube]]
| align=center | 71
| [[Online video platform]]
| {{Flag|USA}}
|-
| align=center | 10.
| align=center | {{unchanged}}
| @jtimberlake
| [[Justin Timberlake]]
| align=center | 64
| Musician and actor
| {{Flag|USA}}
|}

===ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡ===
ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆ ꯲꯱, ꯲꯰꯰꯶ ꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯇꯨꯏꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯅꯤ,  '''@jack''' ([[Jack Dorsey|Jack Dorsey]]), '''@biz''' ([[Biz Stone]]), and '''@noah''' ([[Noah Glass (Twitter)|Noah Glass]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://followerwonk.com/bio/?s=r |title=Search by Twitter bio, name, URL, location, more |publisher=Followerwonk |access-date=May 9, 2013}}</ref>

== ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="Twitter_500">{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/07/30/analyst-twitter-passed-500m-users-in-june-2012-140m-of-them-in-us-jakarta-biggest-tweeting-city/|title=Twitter Passed 500M Users In June 2012, 140M Of Them In US; Jakarta 'Biggest Tweeting' City|work=[[TechCrunch]]|date=July 30, 2012}}</ref>
}}

==ꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯊꯕ==
* {{Cite book|last=Fitton|first=Laura|title=Twitter for Dummies|year=2009|publisher=Wiley Publishing|location=Hoboken, NJ|isbn=9780470479919|author2=Gruen, Michael E.|author3=Poston, Leslie|author4=foreword by Jack Dorsey}}
*[https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300215120/twitter-and-tear-gas Tufekci, Zeynep. 2017. ''Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest''. Yale University Press.]

==ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ==
{{Sister project links|wikt=Twitter|commons=Twitter|b=no|n=Twitter|q=no|s=no|v=no|species=no|display=Twitter|voy=no|d=P2002}}
{{Scholia|topic}}
* {{Official website|https://twitter.com/|mobile=https://mobile.twitter.com/}}
* {{Finance links
| name = Twitter, Inc.
| symbol = TWTR
| sec_cik = 1418091
| yahoo = TWTR
| google = TWTR
| bloomberg = TWTR:US
}}

{{Twitter navbox|state=expanded}}
{{Navboxes
|list=
{{Microblogging}}
{{Online social networking}}
{{Censorship and websites}}
{{Major Internet companies}}
{{Andreessen Horowitz}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Good article}}

[[ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯇ꯭ꯋꯤꯠꯇꯔ| ]]
[[ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯲꯰꯰꯰ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ]]