ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:The origin and spread of the Sino-Tibetan language family.png
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯓ: ২২০ × ১৪৭ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁ. ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ: ৩২০ × ২১৪ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁ | ২,৮৫১ × ১,৯১০ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁ.
ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ (২,৮৫১ × ১,৯১০ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁ, ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ: ৬.৫৭ MB, MIME ꯃꯈꯜ: image/png)
ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ
| ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥThe origin and spread of the Sino-Tibetan language family.png |
English: Despite its importance, many studies have not been conducted on the Sino-Tibetan languages, so there have been many questions and debates about the origin and spread route. So in 2019, Laurent Sagart and other researchers used the latest scientific techniques based on the newly developed database to derive the origin and spread route of the Sino-Tibetan languages.
1. Researchers develop a database of comparative linguistic data, and apply the linguistic comparative method to identify sound correspondences and establish cognates. 2. Researchers use phylogenetic methods to infer the relationships among these languages and estimate the age of their origin and homeland. 3. Reserchers concluded that Sino-Tibetan originated with north Chinese millet farmers around 7200 B.P. and suggest a link to the late Cishan and the early Yangshao cultures. Red oval = "the late Cishan and the early Yangshao cultures, starting from the Yellow River Basin" Black arrow = "presumed pathways of non-Sinitic expansion" Research papers: https://www.pnas.org/content/116/21/10317 (In particular, Fig. 1.) |
| ꯆꯩꯆꯠ | |
| ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯛ | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/East_Asia_topographic_map.png |
| ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ | Ksiom, Abooop |
ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ
ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯃꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯁꯤ:
- ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯥ – ꯊꯥꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯎ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯟꯂꯨ
- ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯟꯕꯥ – ꯊꯥꯕꯛꯇꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯟꯕꯥ
- ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅ:
- ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ – ꯅꯪꯅ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯃꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯪꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯨꯛ – ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯅꯪꯅ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯖꯃꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ same or compatible licenseꯒꯤ
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Map displaying a hypothesis of the origin and spread of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
汉藏语系的起源与传播
シナ・チベット語族の起源と拡散
중국티베트어족의 기원과 확산
أصل وانتشار عائلة اللغة الصينية التبتية
El origen y la propagación de la lenguas sino-tibetanas
L'origine et la diffusion de la famille linguistique sino-tibétaine
A origem e propagação da família da língua sino-tibetana
Ursprung und Verbreitung der sinotibetische Sprachen
चीन-तिब्बती भाषा परिवार की उत्पत्ति और प्रसार
চীন-তিব্বতি ভাষা পরিবারের উৎপত্তি ও বিস্তার
Nguồn gốc và sự lan truyền của ngữ hệ Hán-Tạng
ที่มาและการแพร่กระจายของตระกูลภาษาชิโน-ทิเบต
တရုတ်-တိဘက်ဘာသာစကားမိသားစု၏မူလအစနှင့်ပြန့်ပွားမှု
Происхождение и распространение сино-тибетской языковой семьи
Çin-Tibet dil ailesinin kökeni ve yayılışı
پیدایش و گسترش خانواده زبان های سینو-تبتی
Хятад-Төвд хэлний гэр бүлийн үүсэл, тархалт
சீன-திபெத்திய மொழி குடும்பத்தின் தோற்றம் மற்றும் பரவல்
Asal usul dan penyebaran rumpun bahasa Sino-Tibet
Asal-Usul lan panyebaran kulawarga basa Sino-Tibet
Asal dan penyebaran keluarga bahasa Sino-Tibet
ਸਿਨੋ-ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦੀ ਉਤਪਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਰ
ຕົ້ນກໍາເນີດແລະການແຜ່ກະຈາຍຂອງຄອບຄົວພາສາຈີນ-ທິເບດ
ដើមកំណើតនិងការរីករាលដាលនៃគ្រួសារភាសាចិន-ទីបេ
L'origine e la diffusione della famiglia linguistica sino-tibetana
De oorsprong en verspreiding van de Chinees-Tibetaanse taalfamilie
Η προέλευση και η εξάπλωση της σινο-θιβετιανής γλωσσικής οικογένειας
Ang pinagmulan at pagkalat ng pamilya ng wikang Sino-Tibetan
Asili na kuenea kwa familia ya lugha ya Sino-Tibetan
चीन र तिब्बती भाषा परिवार को उत्पत्ति र प्रसार
Kiinan ja Tiibetin kieliperheen alkuperä ja leviäminen
Ursprung och spridning av den kinesisk-tibetanska språkfamiljen
Opprinnelsen og spredningen til den kinesisk-tibetanske språkfamilien
Oprindelsen og spredningen af den kinesisk-tibetanske sprogfamilie
Походження та поширення китайсько-тибетської мовної сім’ї
מוצאם והתפשטותה של משפחת השפות הסיניות-טיבטיות
Қытай-тибет тілдер отбасының пайда болуы мен таралуы
Xitoy-tibet tillari oilasining paydo bo'lishi va tarqalishi
ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ/ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯝꯃꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯅꯕ
| ꯆꯩꯆꯠ/ꯃꯇꯝ | ꯈꯨꯠꯄꯤꯈꯨꯖꯤꯟ | ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ | ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ | ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ ꯎ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ | ꯱꯴:꯵꯰, ꯱꯵ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ |  | ২,৮৫১ × ১,৯১০ (৬.৫৭ MB) | smartcommons>Abooop | Add description |
ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫
