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ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:Gandhi-Home-Rule-First-Edition-1909.jpg

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ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥGandhi-Home-Rule-First-Edition-1909.jpg
English: An image of the first page of the first edition of the English translation of Gandhi's Hind Swaraj - "Indian Home Rule" in translation. The copyright legend on this first edition bears these words: "No Rights Reserved".
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ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯛ MK Gandhi, "Indian Home Rule" - Book - first edition - published 1910
ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯇꯃꯥ ꯒꯥꯟꯗꯤ (author of the book); Isabel Hofmeyr (image); Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie (owner of the book)
ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯧꯕ
(ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯜꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ)		 In 1909, Gandhi wrote "Hind Swaraj" and in 1910 the English translation was published as "Indian Home Rule". This is a photograph of a rare copy of the work (it isn't usually available, even in major museums and Gandhi archives), and the copyright legend on it reads: "No rights reserved." The book in question is the property of Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie, and the photograph was taken by Isabel Hofmeyr. This file has been uploaded to Wikimedia Commons with the express permission and approval of both Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie and Isabel Hofmeyr.

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This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired or it is ineligible for copyright.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2026, works published prior to 1 January 1966 are considered public domain).
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The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.
You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
 Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.

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Public domain This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Mahatma Gandhi. This applies worldwide.
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
Mahatma Gandhi grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

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Hind Swaraj ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ

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꯱꯲ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ 2011

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