ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥCardinal vowel tongue position-front.svg	Vectorized version of Image:Cardinal vowel tongue position-front.png. For image details, see below
ꯆꯩꯆꯠ	꯱꯱ ꯐꯦꯕꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯸
ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯛ	Own work, data: see below
ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤ	Badseed  This W3C-unspecified vector image was created with Inkscape .
Other versions

• Tongue positions of Daniel Jones' cardinal front vowels (adapted from Jones 1972: 32).
• Cardinal vowels #1 and #4 [i, a] were adapted by Jones from x-ray photographs of his mouth.
• Cardinal vowels #2 and #3 [e, ɛ] are approximate.
• The tongue positions were determined by placing a thin metal chain on Jones' tongue while saying the vowels and then photographing them.
• The four large dots indicate the highest point of tongue for each vowel.

• Jones, Daniel. (1972). An outline of English phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.

• Image:Cardinal vowel tongue position-back.png
• Image:Cardinal vowels-Jones x-ray.jpg

en:Cardinal vowel de:Hauptvokal ko:기본 모음

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ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ, ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯱ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯎ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤ•ꯑꯦꯟ•ꯌꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯇꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ, ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯱.꯲ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ Free Software Foundationꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ; ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯤ, ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯦꯈꯨꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ GNU Free Documentation Licenseꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯦ ꯫http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

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ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯁꯤ:

• ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯥ – ꯊꯥꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯎ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯱ ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯟꯂꯨ
• ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯟꯕꯥ – ꯊꯥꯕꯛꯇꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯟꯕꯥ

ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯟꯅ:

• ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ – ꯅꯪꯅ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯃꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯪꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯗꯨꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯪꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯔꯨꯛ – ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯅꯪꯅ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯪꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯖꯃꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ same or compatible licenseꯒꯤ

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ꯅꯪ ꯅꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯫