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ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:Les temples monolithes (Mahabalipuram, Inde) (13923946483).jpg - ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯄꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ
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ꯐꯥꯏꯜ:Les temples monolithes (Mahabalipuram, Inde) (13923946483).jpg

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Summary

DescriptionLes temples monolithes (Mahabalipuram, Inde) (13923946483).jpg

Décor de divinités du temple Arjuna, dédié à Shiva, un des cinq rathas (temples monolithes) de Mahabalipuram Au centre, on observe Indra sur sa monture, l'éléphant Airavata. A droite d'Indra sur la photo, un sage (Rishi) et ses disciples.


Ces cinq temples monolithes, appelés rathas (chariots), ont été sculptés sous le règne de Narasimhavarman (630-670), de la dynastie des Pallavas à Mahabalipuram en Inde du sud.

Un ratha est un chariot en bois destiné à transporter le dieu lors d'une procession, il prend la forme d'un petit temple doté de roues, c'est par analogie que ces temples monolithes ont reçu ce nom bien qu'ils n'aient pas de roues.

Ils reproduisent à l'identique dans le rocher les morphologies des temples construits à l'époque dans des matériaux non pérennes et qui ont tous disparus. Cette caractéristique en fait un site essentiel pour comprendre l'évolution de l'architecture dravidienne.

Le site de Mahabalipuram est classé par l'UNESCO au patrimoine mondial. A l'époque des Pallavas, la ville était un port en relation avec le Champa (royaume vaincu situé au centre et au sud de l'actuel Vietnam), Bali en Indonésie, le pays khmer (Cambodge), autant de régions qui s'étaient indianisées par le biais des échanges commerciaux.

Article de Wikipedia sur Mahabalipuram

fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabalipuram
Date
Source Les temples monolithes (Mahabalipuram, Inde)
Author Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France
Camera location12° 36′ 30.91″ N, 80° 11′ 22.89″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo 12.608587; 80.189693

Licensing

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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by dalbera at https://www.flickr.com/photos/72746018@N00/13923946483. It was reviewed on 9 December 2014 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0.

9 December 2014

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author name string ইংলিস: Jean-Pierre Dalbéra
Flickr user ID ইংলিস: 72746018@N00

published in ইংলিস

publication date ইংলিস: 18 April 2014

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18 March 2014

captured with ইংলিস

Nikon D200 ইংলিস

12°36'30.913"N, 80°11'22.895"E

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checksum ইংলিস

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