>Awangba Mangang: /* ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ */

2021-12-10T13:12:26Z

ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ

ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ

[[File:Iceberg with hole near Sandersons Hope 2007-07-28 2.jpg|thumb|Water in two states: liquid (including the clouds, which are examples of [[aerosol]]s), and solid ([[ice]]).]]

'''ꯏꯁꯤꯡ''' ꯑꯁꯤ [[ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯎꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ|ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯎꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ]],[[ꯃꯍꯥꯎꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ|ꯃꯍꯥꯎꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ]],[[ꯃꯅꯝꯂꯩꯇꯕ|ꯃꯅꯝꯂꯩꯇꯕ]], ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ [[ꯃꯆꯨꯂꯩꯇꯕ|ꯃꯆꯨꯂꯩꯇꯕ]] [[ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ substance]],ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ [[ꯃꯂꯦꯝ|ꯃꯂꯦꯝ]]ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯛꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ,ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯤꯁꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ [[ꯃꯍꯤ|ꯃꯍꯤ]] ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ '''H<sub>2</sub>O''', ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ [[ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯨꯜ|ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯀꯨꯜ]] ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗ [[ꯑꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ|ꯑꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ]] ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ [[ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ|ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ]] [[ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯝ|ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯝ]] ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ [[ꯀꯣꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ|ꯀꯣꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ]] ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫. Water is the name of the liquid state of H<sub>2</sub>O at [[standard ambient temperature and pressure]]. It forms [[precipitation]] in the form of [[rain]] and [[aerosol]]s in the form of [[fog]]. [[Cloud]]s <!-- The first word in a sentence is always capitalized in English. - are formed from suspended droplets of water and [[ice]], its solid state. When finely divided, crystalline ice may precipitate in the form of [[snow]]. The gaseous state of water is [[steam]] or [[water vapor]]. Water moves continually through the [[water cycle]] of [[evaporation]], [[transpiration]] ([[evapotranspiration]]), [[condensation]], [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]], and [[Surface runoff|runoff]], usually reaching the sea.

Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface, mostly in seas and oceans.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html#Geo |title=CIA – The world facctbook |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |accessdate=20 December 2008}}</ref> Small portions of water occur as groundwater (1.7%), in the glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland (1.7%), and in the [[atmosphere|air]] as [[vapor]], clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]] (0.001%).<ref name=b1>{{cite book |title=Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Freshwater Resources |editor=Gleick, P.H. |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1993 |page=13, Table 2.1 "Water reserves on the earth" |url=http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/EarthSciences/Oceanography/?view=usa&ci=9780195076288 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408091921/http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/EarthSciences/Oceanography/?view=usa&ci=9780195076288 |archivedate=8 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>[http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/mockler.html Water Vapor in the Climate System], Special Report, [AGU], December 1995 (linked 4/2007). [http://www.unep.org/dewa/assessments/ecosystems/water/vitalwater/ Vital Water] [[UNEP]]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708023755/http://www.agu.org/sci_soc/mockler.html |date=8 July 2009 }}</ref>

Water plays an important role in the [[world economy]]. Approximately 70% of the freshwater used by humans goes to agriculture.<ref name=Baroni2007>{{cite journal |author=Baroni, L. |author2=Cenci, L. |author3=Tettamanti, M. |author4=Berati, M. |year=2007 |title=Evaluating the environmental impact of various dietary patterns combined with different food production systems |journal=European Journal of Clinical Nutrition |volume=61 |pages=279–286 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602522 |pmid=17035955 |issue=2}}</ref> Fishing in salt and fresh water bodies is a major source of food for many parts of the world. Much of long-distance trade of [[commodity|commodities]] (such as oil and natural gas) and manufactured products is transported by boats through seas, rivers, lakes, and [[canal]]s. Large quantities of water, ice, and steam are used for [[cooling]] and heating, in industry and homes. Water is an excellent [[solvent]] for a wide variety of chemical substances; as such it is widely used in industrial processes, and in cooking and [[washing]]. Water is also central to many sports and other forms of entertainment, such as swimming, [[pleasure boat]]ing, [[boat racing]], [[surfing]], [[sport fishing]], and [

===ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ===

[[File:SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Snowflake]]s'' by [[Wilson Bentley]], 1902]]
[[File:Brindis (24675281395).jpg|thumb|left|Liquid water, showing droplets and air bubbles caused by the drops]]

===ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯕ ===
[[File:3D model hydrogen bonds in water.svg|left|thumb|Model of [[hydrogen bond]]s (1) between molecules of water.]]
[[File:Capillarity.svg|upright|thumb|[[Capillary action]] of water compared to [[Mercury (element)|mercury]].]]
[[File:Water drop 001.jpg|right|thumb|Impact from a water drop causes an upward "rebound" jet surrounded by circular [[capillary wave]]s.]]

==ꯃꯂꯦꯝ ꯗꯥ ==
[[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface; the oceans contain 96.5% of the Earth's water. The [[Antarctic ice sheet]], which contains 61% of all fresh water on Earth, is visible at the bottom. Condensed atmospheric water can be seen as clouds, contributing to the Earth's [[albedo]].]]

=== ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ===
[[File:Water cycle.png|thumb|[[Water cycle]]]]

===ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯐꯝ===
[[File:Bay of Fundy High Tide.jpg]]
[[File:Bay of Fundy Low Tide.jpg]]

===ꯏꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯛꯁꯤꯡ ===
[[Wp/mniꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ|ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ]] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯳.꯵% [[ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯑꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ|ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯑꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗ]] ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎ ꯏ, ꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯇꯣꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎ ꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯝꯖꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯑꯅꯦꯝꯕ [[ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯥ|ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯥ]] ꯗ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ {{convert|-1.9|C}}) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛ ꯏ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯥ ꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯡ ꯌꯧꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯔꯛꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯫ ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗ ꯰꯬꯷% ꯅꯥ [[ꯕꯥꯜꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ|ꯕꯥꯜꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ]] ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯴.꯰% ꯅꯥ [[ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ|ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ]] ꯫ ([[Wp/mniꯑꯁꯤꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ|ꯑꯁꯤꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ]] ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯳꯰%-꯴꯰%, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ [[ꯊꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯠ|ꯊꯨꯝ ꯄꯥꯠ]]꯫)

[[ꯏꯊꯛ|ꯏꯊꯛ]] ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯂꯩ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯊꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ ꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ [[ꯏꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ|ꯏꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ]] [[ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ|ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ]] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ [[ꯊꯥ|ꯊꯥ]] ꯑꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ [[ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ|ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯏꯄꯥꯛ]] ꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯊꯛ ꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯊꯨꯝꯂꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫

==ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ==
* [[ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯢꯕꯤ]]

== ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ==

ꯏꯁꯤꯡ - ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ

>Awangba Mangang: /* ꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ */