꯱꯱:꯴꯵, ꯲꯴ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ>Awangba Mangang

2021-12-24T11:45:10Z

ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ

{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ
| native_name = {{Lang|pa|{{Nastaliq|پنجابی}}}}<br>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
| native_name_lang =
| population = {{Circa|'''120 million'''|lk=yes}}<ref name="e21|pnb">{{e21|pnb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf|title=2011 Indian census|format=PDF|website=Censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=29 July 2019}}</ref>
| regions = {{flag|Pakistan}}{{nbsp|6}} 91,454,609<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html.</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/pakistan-population/|title=Pakistan Population (2019) |website=Worldometers.info|accessdate=29 July 2019}}</ref><br>{{flag|India}} {{nbsp|6}} 33,124,726<ref>{{cite web|title=Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength - 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language-2011/Statement-1.pdf|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]|date=29 June 2018}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| pop3 = 700,000<ref name="HC">{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm061205/halltext/61205h0001.htm|title=Punjabi Community|first=John|last=McDonnell|work=House of Commons|date=5 December 2006|accessdate=3 August 2016|quote=We now estimate the Punjabi community at about 700,000, with Punjabi established as the second language certainly in London and possibly within the United Kingdom.}}</ref>
| region4 = {{flag|Canada}}
| pop4 = 668,240<ref>{{Cite web|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census, Canada|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1|website=Government of Canada, Statistics Canada|accessdate=4 March 2019|date=8 February 2017}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flag|United States}}
| pop5 = 253,740<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/library/data/tables/2008/demo/language-use/2009-2013-acs-lang-tables-nation.xls|title=US Census Bureau ''American Community Survey (2009-2013)'' See Row #62|website=2.census.gov}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flag|Australia}}
| pop6 = 132,496<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233002/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20|url-status=dead|title=Top ten languages spoken at home in Australia|archivedate=9 July 2017}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flag|Malaysia}}
| pop7 = 56,400<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/MY|title=Malaysia|website=Ethnologue.com|accessdate=28 July 2019}}</ref>
| region8 = {{flag|Libya}}
| pop8 = 54,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/LY|title=Libya|website=Ethnologue.com|accessdate=28 July 2019}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flag|New Zealand}}
| pop9 = 34,227<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/2018-Census-totals-by-topic/Download-data/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights.xlsx |title=New Zealand|website=Stats New Zealand |accessdate=24 September 2019}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flag|Norway}}
| pop10 = 24,000<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27JOMobauYAC|title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics|first=Philipp|last=Strazny|date=1 February 2013|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books|isbn=9781135455224}}</ref>
| region11 = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| pop11 = 23,700<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/BD|title=Bangladesh|website=Ethnologue.com|accessdate=28 July 2019}}</ref>
| region12 = {{flag|Nepal}}
| pop12 = 10,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/wphc/Nepal/Nepal-Census-2011-Vol1.pdf|format=PDF|title=National Population and Housing Census 2011 |website=Unstats.unorg|accessdate=29 July 2019}}</ref>
| region13 = Others
| pop13 = See [[Punjabi diaspora|Punjabi diaspora]]
| langs = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| religions = [[Pakistan|Pakistan]]: [[Punjab, Pakistan|West Punjab]] – [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|18px]] [[Islam|Islam]] (97%), [[File:Christian cross.svg|12px]] [[Christianity|Christianity]] (2.31), with less Sikh and Hindu populations <br> [[India|India]]: [[Punjab, India|East Punjab]] – [[File:Khanda.svg|15px]] [[Sikhism|Sikhism]] (57.7%), [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism|Hinduism]] (38.5%), [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|18px]] [[Islam|Islam]] (1.9%), [[File:Christian cross.svg|12px]] [[Christianity|Christianity]] (1.26)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230423/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW03C-01%20MDDS.XLS|format=XLS|title=C -1 POPULATION BY RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY - 2011|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=29 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="Harrison2007p132">{{Cite book|author1=Wade Davis|author2=K. David Harrison|author3=Catherine Herbert Howell|title=Book of Peoples of the World: A Guide to Cultures|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rkG8f2lyeUMC&pg=PA132|year=2007|publisher=National Geographic|isbn=978-1-4262-0238-4|pages=132–133}}</ref>
| related_groups = [[Indo-Aryan peoples|Indo-Aryan peoples]]
}}
'''ꯄꯨꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ''' ([[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]: {{Lang|pnb|{{Nastaliq|پنجابی}}}}, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) or '''ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ''' ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ [[ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ]]ꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯅꯤ ꯫<ref>{{Cite book|title=Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC&pg=PA522|year=2010|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-087775-4|pages=522–523}}</ref> ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ ''ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯫<ref name="Gandhi 2013">{{Cite book|last=Gandhi|first=Rajmohan|title=Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten|year=2013|publisher=Aleph Book Company|location=New Delhi, India, Urbana, [[Illinois|Illinois]]|isbn=978-93-83064-41-0}}</ref> ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ [[Turko-Persian|ꯇꯔꯀꯣ-ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ]]ꯅ ꯊꯣꯟꯂꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫<ref>{{Cite book|last=Canfield|first=Robert L.|title=Persia in Historical Perspective|year=1991|page=1 ("Origins")|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=[[Cambridge|Cambridge]], United Kingdom<!--|isbn=0-521-39094-X-|isbn=978-0-521-52291-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/01/30/india-election-punjab-idINDEE80S02520120130 | work=Reuters | title=Punjab, bread basket of India, hungers for change | date=30 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://water.columbia.edu/2012/03/07/columbia-water-center-released-new-whitepaper-restoring-groundwater-in-punjab-indias-breadbasket/ |title=Columbia Water Center Released New Whitepaper: "Restoring Groundwater in Punjab, India's Breadbasket" – Columbia Water Center|website=Water.columbia.edu |date=7 March 2012 |accessdate=12 July 2013}}</ref>

==ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ]]

ꯄꯟꯖꯥꯕꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ - ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ

꯱꯱:꯴꯵, ꯲꯴ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ>Awangba Mangang