꯰꯶:꯰꯷, ꯱꯵ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ>Haoreima

2021-07-15T06:07:54Z

ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ

{{See|ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯤ ꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯪ}}
{{Infobox Writing system
|name = ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
|type = ꯑꯕꯨꯒꯤꯗꯥ
|languages = [[ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ]]
|region = [[ꯀꯪꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ]]
|sample = Meithei manuscript, a Indian language.jpg
|time= c. ꯱꯱꯰꯰ – ꯱꯷꯰꯰, ꯱꯹꯳꯰ – ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯐꯥꯎ
|unicode = {{Ublist |class=nowrap |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UABC0.pdf U+ABC0–U+ABFF] {{Smaller|ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAAE0.pdf U+AAE0–U+AAFF] {{Smaller|Meetei Mayek Extensions}}}}
|iso15924=Mtei
}}
'''ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ''' ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ [[ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ]] ꯏꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯜꯆꯥ ꯳꯰ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯈꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯹ꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ [[ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ]]ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯄꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯍꯟꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯱꯸ ꯇ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯹ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯂꯒ, ꯆꯩꯇꯞ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯸ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯨꯝ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯱ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯂꯤ ꯫

==ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ==
ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ [[ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ]] ꯌꯥꯎꯖꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯀꯟꯁꯣꯅꯦꯟ ꯱꯵ ꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯄ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ [[ꯈꯧꯅꯤꯛꯇꯕ]] ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯳ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯹꯷꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯹ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯏ ꯫

ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫<ref>
[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/banished-manipuri-script-stages-a-comeback/article19743482.ece#!]
"Banished Manipuri script stages a comeback".</ref>

==ꯏꯌꯦꯛ ꯏꯄꯤ==
{| cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
! rowspan="2" | ꯃꯁꯛ || colspan="4" | ꯃꯃꯤꯡ<ref name="everson"/> || colspan="2" | ꯃꯃꯤꯡ<ref name="singh"/>
|- align="center"
! || ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯁꯟ || [[ꯑꯥꯏꯄꯤꯑꯦ|IPA]] || ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ || ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯞꯁꯟ || [[ꯑꯥꯏꯄꯤꯑꯦ|IPA]]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯀ || ꯀꯣꯛ || kok || [kɔk] || ꯀꯣꯛ || ka || [kə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯁ || ꯁꯝ || sam || [sam] || ꯁꯝ || sa || [sə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯂ || ꯂꯥꯢ || lāi || [lai] || ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯛ || la || [lə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯃ || ꯃꯤꯠ || mit || [mit] || ꯃꯤꯠ || ma || [mə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯄ || ꯄ || pa || [pa] || ꯄꯥ || pa || [pə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯅ || ꯅ || na || [na] || ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ || na || [nə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯆ || ꯆꯤꯜ || cil || [cil] || ꯆꯤꯟꯕꯥꯟ || ca || [cə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯇ || ꯇꯤꯜ || til || [til] || ꯇꯤꯜ || ta || [tə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯈ || ꯈꯧ || khou || [kʰəu] || ꯈꯅꯥꯎ || kha || [kʰə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯉ || ꯉꯧ || ṅou || [ŋəu] || ꯉꯧ || ṅa || [ŋə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯊ || ꯊꯧ || thou || [tʰəu] ||ꯊꯕꯥꯛ || tha || [tʰə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯋ || ꯋꯥꯢ || wāi || [wai] || ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏ || wa || [wə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯌ || ꯌꯥꯡ || yang || [jaŋ] || ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ || ya || [jə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯍ || ꯍꯨꯛ || huk || [huk] || ꯍꯨꯛ-ꯀꯥꯡ || ha || [hə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯎ || ꯎꯟ || un || [un] || ꯎꯟꯁꯥ || u || [u]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯏ || ꯏ || i || [i] || ꯏ || i || [i]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯐ || ꯐꯝ || pham || [pʰəm] || ꯅꯥꯎꯐꯝ || pha || [pʰə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯑ || ꯑꯇꯤꯌ || atiya || [ətija] || ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯧ || a || [ə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯒ || ꯒꯣꯛ || gok || [gɔk] || – || ga || [gə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯓ || ꯓꯝ || jham || [ɟʰam] || – || jha || [ɟʱə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯔ || ꯔꯥꯢ || rāi || [ɹai] || – || ra || [ɹə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯕ || ꯕ || ba || [ba] || – || ba || [bə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯖ || ꯖꯤꯜ || jil || [ɟil] || – || ja || [ɟə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯗ || ꯗꯤꯜ || dil || [dil] || – || da || [də]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯘ || ꯘꯧ || ghou || [gʱəu] || – || gha || [gʱə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯙ || ꯙꯧ || dhou || [dʱəu] || – || dha || [dʱə]
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:16pt;" | ꯚ || ꯚꯝ || bham || [bʱam] || – || bha || [bʱə]
|}

== ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯗ ==
ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯤ [[ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯗ|ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯗ]] ꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯣꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ ꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯂꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
===ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯗ ꯎꯨꯠꯄ===
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"
| colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''[[ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ (ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯗ ꯕꯂꯣꯒ)|ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ]]'''{{Ref label|UABC0_as_of_Unicode_version|1}}{{Ref label|UABC0_grey|2}}<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UABC0.pdf Official Unicode Consortium code chart] (PDF)
|- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"
| style="width:45pt" |   || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+ABCx
| title="U+ABC0: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER KOK" | ꯀ
| title="U+ABC1: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER SAM" | ꯁ
| title="U+ABC2: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER LAI" | ꯂ
| title="U+ABC3: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER MIT" | ꯃ
| title="U+ABC4: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER PA" | ꯄ
| title="U+ABC5: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER NA" | ꯅ
| title="U+ABC6: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER CHIL" | ꯆ
| title="U+ABC7: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER TIL" | ꯇ
| title="U+ABC8: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER KHOU" | ꯈ
| title="U+ABC9: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER NGOU" | ꯉ
| title="U+ABCA: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER THOU" | ꯊ
| title="U+ABCB: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER WAI" | ꯋ
| title="U+ABCC: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER YANG" | ꯌ
| title="U+ABCD: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER HUK" | ꯍ
| title="U+ABCE: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER UN" | ꯎ
| title="U+ABCF: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER I" | ꯏ
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+ABDx
| title="U+ABD0: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER PHAM" | ꯐ
| title="U+ABD1: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER ATIYA" | ꯑ
| title="U+ABD2: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER GOK" | ꯒ
| title="U+ABD3: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER JHAM" | ꯓ
| title="U+ABD4: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER RAI" | ꯔ
| title="U+ABD5: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER BA" | ꯕ
| title="U+ABD6: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER JIL" | ꯖ
| title="U+ABD7: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER DIL" | ꯗ
| title="U+ABD8: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER GHOU" | ꯘ
| title="U+ABD9: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER DHOU" | ꯙ
| title="U+ABDA: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER BHAM" | ꯚ
| title="U+ABDB: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER KOK LONSUM" | ꯛ
| title="U+ABDC: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER LAI LONSUM" | ꯜ
| title="U+ABDD: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER MIT LONSUM" | ꯝ
| title="U+ABDE: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER PA LONSUM" | ꯞ
| title="U+ABDF: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER NA LONSUM" | ꯟ
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+ABEx
| title="U+ABE0: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER TIL LONSUM" | ꯠ
| title="U+ABE1: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER NGOU LONSUM" | ꯡ
| title="U+ABE2: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER I LONSUM" | ꯢ
| title="U+ABE3: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN ONAP" | ꯣ
| title="U+ABE4: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN INAP" | ꯤ
| title="U+ABE5: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN ANAP" | ꯥ
| title="U+ABE6: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN YENAP" | ꯦ
| title="U+ABE7: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN SOUNAP" | ꯧ
| title="U+ABE8: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN UNAP" | ꯨ
| title="U+ABE9: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN CHEINAP" | ꯩ
| title="U+ABEA: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN NUNG" | ꯪ
| title="U+ABEB: MEETEI MAYEK CHEIKHEI" | ꯫
| title="U+ABEC: MEETEI MAYEK LUM IYEK" | ꯬
| title="U+ABED: MEETEI MAYEK APUN IYEK" | ꯭
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+ABFx
| title="U+ABF0: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT ZERO" | ꯰
| title="U+ABF1: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT ONE" | ꯱
| title="U+ABF2: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT TWO" | ꯲
| title="U+ABF3: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT THREE" | ꯳
| title="U+ABF4: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT FOUR" | ꯴
| title="U+ABF5: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT FIVE" | ꯵
| title="U+ABF6: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT SIX" | ꯶
| title="U+ABF7: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT SEVEN" | ꯷
| title="U+ABF8: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT EIGHT" | ꯸
| title="U+ABF9: MEETEI MAYEK DIGIT NINE" | ꯹
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
|-
| colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Notes'''
:1.{{Note|UABC0_as_of_Unicode_version}}
:2.{{Note|UABC0_grey}}
|}<noinclude>
[[Category:ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ|ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ]]
</noinclude>

{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"
| colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''[[ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ|ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ]]'''{{Ref label|UAAE0_as_of_Unicode_version|1}}{{Ref label|UAAE0_grey|2}}<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAAE0.pdf Official Unicode Consortium code chart] (PDF)
|- style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"
| style="width:45pt" |   || style="width:20pt" | 0 || style="width:20pt" | 1 || style="width:20pt" | 2 || style="width:20pt" | 3 || style="width:20pt" | 4 || style="width:20pt" | 5 || style="width:20pt" | 6 || style="width:20pt" | 7 || style="width:20pt" | 8 || style="width:20pt" | 9 || style="width:20pt" | A || style="width:20pt" | B || style="width:20pt" | C || style="width:20pt" | D || style="width:20pt" | E || style="width:20pt" | F
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+AAEx
| title="U+AAE0: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER E" | ꫠ
| title="U+AAE1: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER O" | ꫡ
| title="U+AAE2: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER CHA" | ꫢ
| title="U+AAE3: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER NYA" | ꫣ
| title="U+AAE4: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER TTA" | ꫤ
| title="U+AAE5: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER TTHA" | ꫥ
| title="U+AAE6: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER DDA" | ꫦ
| title="U+AAE7: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER DDHA" | ꫧ
| title="U+AAE8: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER NNA" | ꫨ
| title="U+AAE9: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER SHA" | ꫩ
| title="U+AAEA: MEETEI MAYEK LETTER SSA" | ꫪ
| title="U+AAEB: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN II" | ꫫ
| title="U+AAEC: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN UU" | ꫬ
| title="U+AAED: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN AAI" | ꫭ
| title="U+AAEE: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN AU" | ꫮ
| title="U+AAEF: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN AAU" | ꫯ
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+AAFx
| title="U+AAF0: MEETEI MAYEK CHEIKHAN" | ꫰
| title="U+AAF1: MEETEI MAYEK AHANG KHUDAM" | ꫱
| title="U+AAF2: MEETEI MAYEK ANJI" | ꫲ
| title="U+AAF3: MEETEI MAYEK SYLLABLE REPETITION MARK" | ꫳ
| title="U+AAF4: MEETEI MAYEK WORD REPETITION MARK" | ꫴ
| title="U+AAF5: MEETEI MAYEK VOWEL SIGN VISARGA" | ꫵ
| title="U+AAF6: MEETEI MAYEK VIRAMA" | {{Border|  ꫶  |style=dashed|color=black}}
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
| title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" |
|-
| colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Notes'''
:1.{{Note|UABC0_as_of_Unicode_version}} ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯗ ꯱꯰.꯱
:2.{{Note|UABC0_grey}}
|}
<noinclude>
[[Category:ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯣꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ|ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ]]
</noinclude>
==ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ==
[[File:Ancient Meitei Mayek vowels.gif]]

[[File:Ancient Meitei Mayek diacritics.gif]]
==ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ]]
[[ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯏꯅꯕ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ]]

ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ - ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯕ

꯰꯶:꯰꯷, ꯱꯵ ꯖꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ>Haoreima