https://mni.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F-%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95 2026-08-23T14:43:42Z ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅ-ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://mni.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F-%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95&diff=689&oldid=prev 2021-05-12T16:50:52Z

<p></p> <p><b>ꯑꯅꯧꯕ ꯂꯃꯥꯏ</b></p><div>[[File:Dampfturbine Montage01.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35| &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯃꯅꯤꯜꯅ ꯎꯨꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ&#039;&#039;&#039; ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯝ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ [[ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ|ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ]] ꯁꯤ ꯅ [[ꯃꯩ|ꯃꯩ]] ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯉꯁꯤ-ꯉꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯫&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=900%7Ctitle=Electricity in Economic Growth|first=|publisher=National Academies Press|year=1986|isbn=0309036771|location=Washington, DC|pages=16, 40|quote=|postscript=&lt;!-- Available as free .pdf download&gt; -|via=|last1=National Research Council; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences; Energy Engineering Board; Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems; Committee on Electricity in Economic Growth<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; <br /> ꯃꯩ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯲꯰ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯆꯥꯗ [[ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟꯅꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ|ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟꯅꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ]] ꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫]]<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ&#039;&#039;&#039; (Technology in english) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ [[ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ|ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ]], ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯕ, ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯝ, ꯌꯦꯛ-ꯈꯣꯠꯄ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫&lt;ref name=&quot;Liddell 1980&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=[[A Greek-English Lexicon]] (Abridged Edition)|first=Henry George|last2=Scott|first2=Robert|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1980|isbn=0199102074|location=United Kingdom|pages=|quote=|via=|author=Liddell}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ(Technology)&#039;&#039;&#039; ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯖꯦꯀꯣꯕ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯂꯣ(Jacob Bigelow)&#039;&#039;&#039; ꯅ ꯀꯨꯝꯖꯥ ꯱꯸꯲꯹ ꯗ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅ: &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle) &#039;&#039;&#039; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process) &#039;&#039;&#039; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature) &#039;&#039;&#039; ꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕ [[ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕ]]ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ &#039;&#039;&#039;[[ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ|ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ]]ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ&#039;&#039;&#039;, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯀꯥꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯫ &lt;ref&gt;https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emolument&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.ca/books?id=ed8JAAAAIAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Bigelow,+Jacob.+1829.+Elements+of+Technology&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwifiKPg1PbaAhVP5mMKHUPSC5QQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Bigelow%2C%20Jacob.%201829.%20Elements%20of%20Technology&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯀꯔꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯧꯅꯣ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ(Principle)&#039;&#039;&#039; ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯞꯆꯥꯅ ꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯝ-ꯋꯦꯕꯃꯨꯁꯇꯔ ꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯔꯦ &lt;ref&gt;https://www.merriam-webster.com/&lt;/ref&gt; ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ: &quot;a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption&quot;, &quot;a primary source&quot;, &quot;the laws or facts of nature underlying the working of an artificial device&quot;, &quot;an ingredient (such as a chemical) that exhibits or imparts a characteristic quality&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/principle&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ(Process)&#039;&#039;&#039; ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯱ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯃꯊꯪ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯈꯣꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯫ &lt;ref&gt;https://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/consolidated_laws.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯟꯕ(Nomenclature)&#039;&#039;&#039; ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯔꯥꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯫&lt;ref&gt;https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nomenclature&lt;/ref&gt;.<br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;ꯂꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ(Application of Science)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nap.edu/read/13165/chapter/12&lt;/ref&gt;ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ [[Wt/mni/ꯃꯊꯥꯏ-ꯊꯥꯏꯅ|ꯃꯊꯥꯏ ꯊꯥꯏꯅ]] ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯈꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯃꯩ ꯈꯥꯝꯕꯤ-ꯃꯩ ꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯫<br /> <br /> ==ꯁꯤꯖꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯨ==<br /> * [[ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ|ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ]]<br /> <br /> ==ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ]]</div>

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