ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯂꯤ

ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯷꯴꯴ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ (꯲꯰꯱꯸) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯹꯴% ꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯵ ꯃꯨꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣꯟ ꯵꯰ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ, ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ [[ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ |ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯆ]], [[ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ|ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ]], [[ꯖꯔꯃꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ|ꯖꯔꯃꯟ]], [[ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ|ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ]] ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ [[ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ|ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ]] ꯫
ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯥꯡꯕ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ(ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣꯟ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ) ꯫

=='''ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯞꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ'''==
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ [[ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯦꯁꯑꯣ ꯶꯳꯹]] ꯀꯣꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯫

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Name
! [[ISO-639]]
! Classification
!  style="width:10%;" data-sort-type="number"| L1&nbsp;speakers<br/>(in&nbsp;Europe)
!  style="width:10%;" data-sort-type="number"| L1+L2&nbsp;speakers<br/>(in&nbsp;Europe)
!Official status (national){{refn|[[List of sovereign states|Sovereign states]], defined as [[United Nations]] member states and observer states. 'Recognised minority language' status is not included.|group=nb}}
!Official status (regional)
|-
| [[Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]] || ab || Northwest Caucasian, Abazgi || 113,000<ref>{{e18|abk|Abkhazian}}</ref> || || {{flag|Georgia}} ||
|-
| [[Adyghe language|Adyghe]] || ady || Northwest Caucasian, Circassian || 117,500<ref>{{e18|ady|Adyghe }}</ref> || || || {{flag|Adygea}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Albanian language|Albanian]](Shqip)<br>[[Arbëresh]]<br>[[Arvanitika]]<br> || sq || Indo-European || 5,367,000<ref>{{e18|sqi|Albanian}}</ref><br>5,877,100<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sqi|title=Albanian|website=[[Ethnologue]]|accessdate=12 December 2018}} Population total of all languages of the Albanian [[ISO 639 macrolanguage|macrolanguage]].</ref> (Balkans) || || {{flag|Albania}}, ''{{flag|Kosovo}}{{refn|The [[Republic of Kosovo]] is a [[International recognition of Kosovo|partially recognized state]] (recognized by 111 out of 193 UN member states as of 2017).|group=nb|name=Kosovo}}'', {{flag|North Macedonia}} || {{flag|Italy}} (Sicily, as [[Arbëresh]]), {{flag|Montenegro}} (Ulcinj)
|-
| [[Arbëresh]] || aae || Indo-European, Albanian, Tosk || 260,000 in 1976<br>100,000 native speakers in 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/aae/|title=Albanian, Arbëreshë|publisher=}}</ref> ||380,000<ref name=population>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4xNntgJm9vkC&pg=PA9 |last = Toso |first = Fiorenzo |title = Lingue d'Europa. La pluralità linguistica dei Paesi europei fra passato e presente |editor = Baldini & Castoldi |location = Roma |year = 2006 |page = 90 |access-date = July 6, 2015}}</ref><ref name="books.google.com">{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wmloAAAAMAAJ |title = ''Arbëreshë: cultura e civiltà di un popolo''|editor=P. Bruni|date=2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/aae/***EDITION***|title=Ethnologue: Albanian, Arbëreshë|access-date=October 29, 2014}}</ref><ref>"Currently there are about fifty Albanian-speaking centres in Italy, with a population estimated to be around 100,000, though there are no precise figures for the actual numbers of Italo-Albanians. The most recent precise figure is given in the census for 1921; the number of Albanian speakers was 80,282, far fewer than the 197 thousand mentioned in the study of A. Frega of 1997."<br />
<br />{{cite web|url = http://www.fp6migratoryflows.uniba.it/html/AlbanianCulturalProfile.pdf |title = ''Albanian Cultural Profile''|editor1=Amelia De Lucia |editor2=Giorgio Gruppioni |editor3=Rosalina Grumo |editor4=Gjergj Vinjahu |publisher=Dipartimento di Scienze Statistiche, Università degli Studi di Bari, Italia}}</ref> || || {{flag|Sicily}}, {{flag|Calabria}},<ref>https://www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it%2Fupload%2Ftesticoordinati%2FLR%252015-2003(TC).doc&usg=AOvVaw3b_0rnoUMKe_LqDmReh8QK</ref> {{flag|Apulia}}, {{flag|Molise}}, {{flag|Basilicata}}, {{flag|Abruzzo}}, {{flag|Campania}},   (Italy)
|-
| [[Arvanites]] || aat || Indo-European, Albanian, Tosk || 200,000 ||  || || [[Peloponnese]], [[Attica]] and [[Boeotia]]
|-
| [[Aragonese language|Aragonese]] || an || Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian || 25,000<ref>[https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/60448] Report about Census of population 2011 of Aragonese Sociolinguistics Seminar and University of Zaragoza</ref> || 55,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://historico.aragondigital.es/noticia.asp?notid=126286|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101002219/http://www.aragondigital.es/noticia.asp?notid=126286|deadurl=y|title=Más de 50.000 personas hablan aragonés|archivedate=January 1, 2015|website=Aragón Digital}}</ref>||  || {{flag|Aragon}} (Spain){{refn|Recognized and protected, but not official.|group=nb|name=Not Official}}
|-
| [[Aromanian language|Aromanian]] || rup || Indo-European, Romance, Eastern || 114,000<ref>{{e18|rup|Aromanian }}</ref> ||  || || {{flag|North Macedonia}}
|-
| [[Asturian language|Asturian]] ([[Astur-Leonese languages|Astur-Leonese]]) || ast || Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian || 351,791<ref name="ehu.eus">[https://www.ehu.eus/documents/1457190/1547454/Avance+III+Encuesta+Sociolling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+Asturias.pdf/aba19c6f-4dab-470c-8a33-157248373072 III Sociolinguistic Study of Asturias (2017)]. Euskobarometro.</ref> || 641,502<ref name="ehu.eus"/> ||  ||  {{flag|Asturias}}{{refn|Recognized and protected, but not official.|group=nb|name=Not Official}}
|-
| [[Bavarian language|Austro-Bavarian]]||bar|| Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Bavarian ||14,000,000<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|bar|Bavarian}}</ref>||  || {{flag|Austria}} (as [[German language|German]]) || 
|-
| [[Avar language|Avar]] || av || Northeast Caucasian, Avar–Andic  ||   760,000 || || || {{flag|Dagestan}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] || az || Turkic, Oghuz ||  500,000<ref>Total population 24 million, c. 130,000 in Dagestan, c. 400,000 in Azerbajjan's [[Quba District (Azerbaijan)|Quba]]-[[Khachmaz District|Khachmaz]] region, technically in Europe (being north of the [[Caucasus]] watershed). In addition, there are about 0.5 million speakers in immigrant communities in Russia, see [[#Immigrant communities]]. {{e18|aze|Azerbaijani }}</ref> || ||  {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || {{flag | Dagestan}} (Russia)
|-
|-
| [[Bashkir language|Bashkir]] || ba || Turkic, Kipchak || 1,221,000<ref>{{e18|bak|Bashkort }}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Bashkortostan}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Basque language|Basque]] || eu ||  Basque || 750,000<ref>{{fr icon}} [http://www.mintzaira.fr/fileadmin/documents/Aktualitateak/015_VI_ENQUETE_PB__Fr.pdf VI° Enquête Sociolinguistique en Euskal herria (Communauté Autonome d'Euskadi, Navarre et Pays Basque Nord)] (2016).</ref> ||  || || {{flag|Basque Country}}: [[Basque Autonomous Community]] (Spain, official), [[Navarre]] (Spain, official in the Basque-speaking and mixed parts of the region), [[Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Basque|French Basque Country]] (France, not official)
|-
| [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]] || be || Indo-European, Slavic, East || 3,300,000<ref>{{e18|bel|Belarusian }}</ref> || || {{flag|Belarus}} ||
|-
| [[Bosnian language|Bosnian]] || bs || Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian|| 2,500,000<ref>{{e18|bos|Bosnian}}</ref> || || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} || ''{{flag|Kosovo}}{{refn|The [[Republic of Kosovo]] is a [[International recognition of Kosovo|partially recognized state]] (recognized by 111 out of 193 UN member states as of 2017).|group=nb|name=Kosovo}}'', {{flag|Montenegro}}
|-
| [[Breton language|Breton]] || br || Indo-European, Celtic, Brittonic || 206,000<ref>{{e18|bre|Breton}}</ref>||  || || None, de facto status in {{flag|Brittany}} (France)
|-
| [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]|| bg || Indo-European, Slavic, South, Eastern || 7,800,000<ref>{{e18|bul|Bulgarian }}</ref> || || {{flag|Bulgaria}} || {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg}} [[Mount Athos]] (Greece)
|-
| [[Catalan language|Catalan]] || ca|| Indo-European, Romance, Western, Occitano-Romance || 4,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/cat/|title=Catalan|publisher=}}</ref> || 10,000,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.iec.cat/cruscat/publicacions/informe/|title=Informe sobre la Situació de la Llengua Catalana &#124; Xarxa CRUSCAT. Coneixements, usos i representacions del català.|website=blogs.iec.cat}}</ref> || {{flag|Andorra}} || {{flag|Balearic Islands}} (Spain), {{flag|Catalonia}} (Spain), {{flag|Valencian Community}} (Spain), {{flag|Aragon}} (Spain){{refn|Recognized and protected, but not official.|group=nb|name=Not Official}}, [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] (France){{refn|Recognized and protected, but not official.|group=nb|name=Not Official}}, [[Alghero]] (Italy)
|-
| [[Chechen language|Chechen]] || ce || Northeast Caucasian, Nakh ||1,400,000<ref>{{e18|che|Chechen }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Chechnya}} & {{flag|Dagestan}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Chuvash language|Chuvash]] || cv || Turkic, Oghur || 1,100,000<ref>{{e18|chv|Chuvash }}</ref> || || || {{flag|Chuvashia}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Cimbrian language|Cimbrian]]||cim||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Bavarian || 400<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|cim|Cimbrian}}</ref>|| ||  || 
|-
| [[Cornish language|Cornish]] || kw || Indo-European, Celtic, Brittonic || 557<ref>UK 2011 Census</ref> || || || {{flag|Cornwall}} (United Kingdom)
|-
| [[Corsican language|Corsican]] || co || Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian || 30,000<ref name=Corsican>{{e18|cos|Corsican }}</ref>|| 125,000<ref name=Corsican/> || ||  {{flag|Corsica}} (France), {{flag|Sardinia}} (Italy)
|-
| [[Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]] || crh || Turkic, Kipchak || 480,000<ref>{{e18|crh|Crimean Tatar }}</ref> || ||  || {{flag|Crimea}}
|-
| [[Croatian language|Croatian]] || hr || Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian || 5,600,000<ref>{{e18|hrv|Croatian }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}, {{flag|Croatia}} || {{flag|Burgenland}} (Austria)
|-
| [[Czech language|Czech]] || cs || Indo-European, Slavic, West, Czech–Slovak || 10,600,000<ref>{{e18|ces|Czech }}</ref> || || {{flag|Czech Republic}} ||
|-
| [[Danish language|Danish]] ||da || Indo-European, Germanic, North ||  5,500,000<ref>{{e18|dan|Danish }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Denmark}} || {{flag|Faroe Islands}} (Denmark), {{flag|Schleswig-Holstein}} (Germany)<ref>recognized as official language in Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Flensburg, Flensburg and Rendsburg-Eckernförde ([http://www.lexsoft.de/cgi-bin/lexsoft/justizportal_nrw.cgi?xid=148815,381 § 82b LVwG])</ref>
|-
| [[Dutch language|Dutch]] || nl|| Indo-European, Germanic, West || 22,000,000<ref>{{e18|nld|Dutch }}</ref> || || {{flag|Belgium}}, {{flag|Netherlands}} ||
|-
| [[English language|English]] || en || Indo-European, Germanic, West, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic || 63,000,000<ref>{{e18|eng|English }}</ref>|| 260,000,000<ref name=EU2012>[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf Europeans and their Languages] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |date= 6 January 2016 }}, [http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf Data for EU27], published in 2012.</ref> || {{flag|Ireland}}, {{flag|Malta}}, {{flag|United Kingdom}} || 
|-
| [[Erzya language|Erzya]] || myv || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Mordvinic || 120,000<ref>{{e18|myv|Erzya}}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Mordovia}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Estonian language|Estonian]] || et || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic || 1,165,400<ref>{{e18|est|Estonian }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Estonia}} ||
|-
| [[Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]] || ext || Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian || 200,000<ref>{{e18|ext|Extremaduran}}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Extremadura}} (Spain)
|-
| [[Faroese language|Faroese]] || fo || Indo-European, Germanic, North  || 66,150<ref>{{e18|fao|Faroese }}</ref> ||  || || {{flag|Faroe Islands}} (Denmark)
|-
| [[Finnish language|Finnish]] || fi || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic || 5,400,000<ref>{{e18|fin|Finnish }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Finland}} ||
|-
| [[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal (Arpitan)]] || arp || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance || 140,000<ref>{{e18|frp|Franco-Provençal}}</ref> ||  || || {{flag|Aosta Valley}} (Italy)
|-
| [[French language|French]] || fr || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl || 71,500,000<ref>{{e18|fra|French }}</ref>|| 135,000,000<ref name=EU2012/> || {{flag|Belgium}}, {{flag|France}}, {{flag|Luxembourg}}, {{flag|Monaco}}, {{flag|Switzerland}} || {{flag|Aosta Valley}}<ref name=statut>{{cite book|title=Le Statut spécial de la Vallée d'Aoste, Article 38, Title VI |year= |publisher=Region Vallée d'Aoste |url=http://www.regione.vda.it/amministrazione/autonomia/statutospeciale/titolo6_f.asp |accessdate=2 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104223214/http://www.regione.vda.it/amministrazione/autonomia/statutospeciale/titolo6_f.asp |archivedate= 4 November 2011 |df= }}</ref> (Italy), {{flag|Jersey}} (United Kingdom), [[El Pas de la Casa]] (Andorra)
|-
| [[Frisian languages|Frisian]] || fry frr stq || Indo-European, Germanic, West, Anglo-Frisian || 470,000<ref>{{e18|fry|Frisian}}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Friesland}} (Netherlands), {{flag|Schleswig-Holstein}} (Germany)<ref>recognized as official language in the Nordfriesland district and in Helgoland 
 ([http://www.lexsoft.de/cgi-bin/lexsoft/justizportal_nrw.cgi?xid=148815,381 § 82b LVwG]).</ref>
|-
| [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]] || gag || Turkic, Oghuz || 140,000<ref>{{e18|gag|Gagauz}}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Gagauzia}} (Moldova)
|-
| [[Galician language|Galician]] || gl || Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian || 2,400,000<ref>{{e18|glg|Galician }}</ref> ||  || || {{flag|Galicia}} (Spain), [[Eo-Navia (comarca)|Eo-Navia]] ([[Asturias]]){{refn|Recognized and protected, but not official.|group=nb|name=Not Official}}, [[Bierzo]] ([[Province of León]]){{refn|Recognized and protected, but not official.|group=nb|name=Not Official}} and [[Sanabria (comarca)|Western Sanabria]] ([[Province of Zamora]]){{refn|Recognized and protected, but not official.|group=nb|name=Not Official}}
|-
| [[German language|German]] || de || Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German || 97,000,000<ref>
includes:
bar [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]],
cim [[Cimbrian language|Cimbrian]],
ksh [[Colognian dialect|Kölsch]],
sli [[Silesian German|Lower Silesian]],
vmf [[Main-Franconian dialects|Mainfränkisch]],
pfl [[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]],
swg [[Swabian German]],
gsw [[Swiss German]],
sxu [[Upper Saxon German|Upper Saxon]],
wae [[Walser German]],
wep [[Westphalian language|Westphalian]],
wym [[Wymysorys language|Wymysorys]],
yec [[Yenish language|Yenish]],
yid [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]];
see [[German dialects]].
</ref> || 170,000,000<ref name=EU2012/> || {{flag|Austria}}, {{flag|Belgium}}, {{flag|Germany}}, {{flag|Liechtenstein}}, {{flag|Luxembourg}}, {{flag|Switzerland}} || {{flag|South Tyrol}}<ref>[http://www.regione.taa.it/normativa/statuto_speciale.pdf STATUTO SPECIALE PER IL TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE] (1972), Art. 99&ndash;101.</ref> (Italy)
|-
| [[Georgian language|Georgian]] || ka || kartvelian || 3700000<ref>https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/kat/</ref>|| || {{flag|Georgia}} || 
|-
| [[Greek language|Greek]] || el || Indo-European, Hellenic || 11,000,000<ref>11 million in Greece, out of 13.4 million in total. {{e18|ell|Greek }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Cyprus}}, {{flag|Greece}} || {{flag|Albania}} (Himara, Finiq, Dervican and other southern townships)
|-
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] || hu || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Ugric || 13,000,000<ref>{{e18|hun|Hungarian }}</ref> || || {{flag|Hungary}} || {{flag|Burgenland}} (Austria), {{flag|Vojvodina}} (Serbia), {{flag|Romania}}
|-
| [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] || is || Indo-European, Germanic, North || 330,000<ref>{{e18|isl|Icelandic }}</ref> || || {{flag|Iceland}} ||
|-
| [[Ingrian language|Ingrian]] || izh || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic || 120<ref>{{e18|izh|Ingrian }}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Ingria}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Ingush language|Ingush]] || inh || Northeast Caucasian, Nakh || 300,000<ref>{{e18|inh|Ingush }}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Ingushetia}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Irish language|Irish]] || ga || Indo-European, Celtic, Goidelic || 240,000<ref>{{e18|gle|Irish }}</ref>|| 1,300,000 || {{flag|Republic of Ireland}} || {{flag|Northern Ireland}} (United Kingdom)
|-
| [[Istriot language|Istriot]] || ist || Indo-European, Romance || 900<ref>{{e18|ist|Istriot }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Croatia}}
|-
| [[Istro-Romanian language|Istro-Romanian]] || ruo || Indo-European, Romance, Eastern || 1,100<ref>{{e18|ruo|Istro-Romanian }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Croatia}}
|-
| [[Italian language|Italian]] || it || Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian || 65,000,000<ref>{{e18|ita|Italian }}</ref>|| 82,000,000<ref name=EU2012/> || {{flag|Italy}}, {{flag|San Marino}}, {{flag|Switzerland}}, {{flag|Vatican City}} || {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Istria County]] (Croatia), {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenian Istria]] (Slovenia)
|-
| [[Greek-Bovesian|Italiot Greek]] || mis || Indo-European, Hellenic, Greek, Attic-Ionic||20,000 Native speakers in 1981<ref>N. Vincent, Italian, in B. Comrie (ed.) The world's major languages, London, Croom Helm, 1981. pp. 279-302.</ref> || 50,000 ||  || {{flag|Calabria}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it/|title=Consiglio regionale della Calabria|website=www.consiglioregionale.calabria.it}}</ref> ([[Bovesia]]), {{flag|Apulia}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.montagneinrete.it/uploads/tx_gorillary/lingue-parlate-in-italia_1487319992.docx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122001135/https://www.montagneinrete.it/uploads/tx_gorillary/lingue-parlate-in-italia_1487319992.docx |archive-date=2018-01-22 |dead-url=yes |df= }}</ref> ([[Salento]]), (Italy)
|-
| [[Judeo-Italian languages|Judeo-Italian]] || itk || Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian|| 250<ref>{{e18|itk|Judeo-Italian }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Italy}}, {{flag|Corfu}} (Greece)
|-
| [[Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino)]] || lad || Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian || 320,000<ref>{{e18|lad|Judaeo-Spanish}}</ref>|| few<ref>[[SIL Ethnologue]]:
"Not the dominant language for most. Formerly the main language of Sephardic Jewry. Used in literary and music contexts."
ca. 100k speakers in total, most of them in Israel, small communities in the Balkans, Greece, Turkey and in Spain.</ref>|| || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}, {{flag|France}}, {{flag|Turkey}}
|-
| [[Kabardian language|Kabardian]] || kbd ||Northwest Caucasian, Circassian || 530,000<ref>{{e18|kbd|Kabardian }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Kabardino-Balkaria}} & {{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk]] || xal || Mongolic || 80,500<ref>{{e18|xal|Oirat}}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Kalmykia}} (Russia) 
|-
| [[Karelian language|Karelian]] || krl || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic || 36,000<ref>{{e18|krl|Karelian}}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Karelia}} (Russia)
|-
|[[Karachay-Balkar language|Karachay-Balkar]] || krc || Turkic, Kipchak || 300,000<ref>{{e18|krc|Karachay-Balkar}}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Kabardino-Balkaria}} & {{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Kashubian language|Kashubian]] || csb || Indo-European, Slavic, West, Lechitic || 50,000<ref>{{e18|csb|Kashubian }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Poland}}
|-
| [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] || kk || Turkic, Kipchak || 1,000,000<ref>About 10 million in Kazakhstan. {{e18|kaz|Kazakh }}. [[Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Europe and Asia|Technically]], the westernmost portions of Kazakhstan ([[Atyrau Region]], [[West Kazakhstan Region]]) are in Europe, with a total population of less than one million.</ref> || || {{flag|Kazakhstan}} ||
|-
|[[Komi language|Komi]] || kv || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Permic || 220,000<ref>220,000 native speakers out of an ethnic population of 550,000. 
Combines Komi-Permyak (koi) with 65,000 speakers and Komi-Zyrian (kpv) with 156,000 speakers. {{e18|kom|Komi}}</ref> || || || {{flag|Komi Republic}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Latin language|Latin]] || la || Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan|| extinct || few<ref>[[Contemporary Latin]]: People fluent in Latin as a second language are probably in the dozens, not hundreds. [[Reginald Foster (Latinist)|Reginald Foster]] (as of 2013) estimated "no more than 100" according to Robin Banerji,  [https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21412604 Pope resignation: Who speaks Latin these days?], BBC News, 12 February 2013.</ref> || {{flag|Vatican City}} ||
|-
| [[Latvian language|Latvian]] || lv || Indo-European, Baltic || 1,750,000<ref>{{e18|lav|Latvian }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Latvia}} ||
|-
| [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]] || lij || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Italic || 500,000<ref>{{e18|lij|Ligurian}}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Liguria}} (Italy)
|-
| [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] || lt || Indo-European, Baltic || 3,000,000<ref>{{e18|lit|Lithuanian }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Lithuania}} ||
|-
| [[Lombard language|Lombard]] || lmo || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Italic || 3,600,000<ref>{{e18|lmo|Lombard }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Lombardy}} (Italy)
|-
| [[Low German|Low German (Low Saxon)]] || nds wep|| Indo-European, Germanic, West || 1,000,000<ref name=nds>2.6 million cited as estimate of all Germans who speak Platt "well or very well" (including L2; 4.3 million cited as the number of all speakers including those with "moderate" knowledge) in 2009. [http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/print-archiv/printressorts/digi-artikel/?ressort=ra&dig=2009%2F02%2F21%2Fa0171&cHash=e05509f6d9/ Heute in Bremen. „Ohne Zweifel gefährdet“]. Frerk Möller im Interview, taz, 21.&nbsp;Februar 2009.
However, Wirrer (1998) described Low German as "moribund".Jan Wirrer: ''Zum Status des Niederdeutschen.'' In: ''Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik.'' 26, 1998, S.&nbsp;309. The number of native speakers is unknown, estimated at 1 million by SIL Ethnologue. {{e18|nds|Low German}},  {{e18|wep|Westphalian}}</ref>|| 2,600,000<ref name=nds/>  || || {{flag|Schleswig-Holstein}} (Germany)<ref>The question whether Low German should be considered as subsumed under "German" as the official language of Germany has a complicated legal history. In the wake of the ratification of the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] (1998), Schleswig-Holstein has explicitly recognized Low German as a regional language with official status ([http://www.lexsoft.de/cgi-bin/lexsoft/justizportal_nrw.cgi?xid=148815,381 § 82b LVwG]).</ref><!--allegedly also   {{flag|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern}}, {{flag|Niedersachsen}}, but found no source-
|-
| [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]] || lb || Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German || 336,000<ref name=ltz>{{e18|ltz|Luxembourgish }}</ref> || 386,000<ref name=ltz/> || {{flag|Luxembourg}} || {{flag|Wallonia}} (Belgium)
|-
| [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] || mk || Indo-European, Slavic, South, Eastern || 1,400,000<ref>{{e18|mkd|Macedonian }}</ref> || || {{flag|North Macedonia}} ||
|-
| [[Main-Franconian dialects|Mainfränkisch]]||vmf||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper || 4,900,000<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|vmf|Main-Franconian }}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Baden-Württemberg}}, {{flag|Bavaria}} & {{flag|Thuringia}} (Germany)
|-
| [[Maltese language|Maltese]] || mt || Semitic, Arabic || 520,000<ref>{{e18|mlt|Maltese }}</ref> ||  || {{flag|Malta}} ||
|-
| [[Manx language|Manx]] || gv || Indo-European, Celtic, Goidelic || 230<ref>{{e18|glv|Manx }}</ref> || 2,300<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/apr/02/how-manx-language-came-back-from-dead-isle-of-man |title=How the Manx language came back from the dead |last1=Whitehead |first1=Sarah |date=2 April 2015 |website=[[theguardian.com]]|access-date=4 April 2015}}</ref> ||  || {{flag|Isle of Man}}
|-
| [[Mari language|Mari]] || chm mhr || Uralic, Finno-Ugric || 500,000<ref>{{e18|chm|Mari }}</ref> ||  || || {{flag|Mari El}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Megleno-Romanian language|Megleno-Romanian]] || ruq || Indo-European, Romance, Eastern || 3,000<ref>{{e18|ruq|Megleno-Romanian }}</ref> ||  || || {{flag|Greek Macedonia}} (Greece), {{flag|North Macedonia}} 
|-
| [[Mirandese language|Mirandese]] || mwl || Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian || 15,000<ref>{{e18|mwl|Mirandese }}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Miranda do Douro}} (Portugal)
|-
| [[Moksha language|Moksha]] || mdf || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Mordvinic ||  2,000<ref>{{e18|mdf|Moksha}}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Mordovia}} (Russia)
|-
|[[Montenegrin language|Montenegrin]]
|cnr
|Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian
|240,700<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/ME/languages|title=Montenegro|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-04-29|language=en}}</ref>
|
|{{Flag|Montenegro}}
|
|-
| [[Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] || nap || Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian || 5,700,000<ref>{{e18|nap|Neapolitan }}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Campania}} (Italy)<ref>In 2008, law was passed by the Region of Campania, stating that the Neapolitan language was to be legally protected. {{cite web |url=http://www.denaro.it/VisArticolo.aspx?IdArt=548026 |title=Tutela del dialetto, primo via libera al Ddl campano |work=Il Denaro |date=15 October 2008 |accessdate=22 June 2013 |language=Italian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727043316/http://www.denaro.it/VisArticolo.aspx?IdArt=548026 |archivedate=27 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> 
|-
|[[Nenets language|Nenets]] || yrk || Uralic, Samoyedic || 4,000<ref>total 22,000 native speakers (2010 Russian census) out of an ethnic population of 44,000. Most of these are in Siberia, with about 8,000 ethnic Nenets in European Russia (2010 census, mostly in [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]])</ref> || || || {{flag|Nenets Autonomous Okrug}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Norman language|Norman]] || nrf || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl || 50,000<ref>{{e18|nrf|Jèrriais }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Normandy}} (France), {{flag|Jersey}} (United Kingdom)
|-
| [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] || no || Indo-European, Germanic, North || 5,200,000<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/nor|title=Norwegian|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-08-06|language=en}}</ref>||  || {{flag|Norway}} ||
|-
| [[Occitan language|Occitan]] || oc || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Occitano-Romance|| 500,000<ref>{{e18|oci|Occitan}}.
includes 
Auvergnat,
Gascon,
Languedocien,
Limousin,
Provençal,
Vivaro-Alpine.
Most native speakers are in France, their number is unknown, as varieties of Occitan are treated as French dialects with no official status.</ref> || || || {{flag|Catalonia}} (Spain) 
|-
| [[Ossetian language|Ossetian]] || os || Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern || 450,000<ref>Total 570,000, of which 450,000 in the Russian Federation. {{e18|oss|Ossetian}}</ref> ||  || {{flag|Georgia}} || {{flag|North Ossetia-Alania}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]]||pfl||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central ||1,000,000<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|pfl|Palatinate German}}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Germany}}
|-
| [[Picard language|Picard]] || pcd || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl || 200,000<ref>{{e18|pcd|Picard }}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Wallonia}} (Belgium)
|-
| [[Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]] || pms || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Italic || 1,600,000<ref>{{e18|pms|Piedmontese }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Piedmont}} (Italy)<ref>Piedmontese was recognised as Piedmont's regional language by the regional parliament in 1999. [http://www.consiglioregionale.piemonte.it/mzodgint/jsp/AttoSelezionato.jsp?ATTO=61118 Motion 1118 in the Piedmontese Regional Parliament, ''Approvazione da parte del Senato del Disegno di Legge che tutela le minoranze linguistiche sul territorio nazionale - Approfondimenti'', approved unanimously on 15 December 1999''], [http://www.gioventurapiemonteisa.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/odg1118.pdf Text of motion 1118 in the Piedmontese Regional Parliament, ''Consiglio Regionale del Piemonte, Ordine del Giorno 1118''].</ref> 
|-
| [[Polish language|Polish]] || pl || Indo-European, Slavic, West, Lechitic || 38,500,000<ref>{{e18|pol|Polish }}</ref> || || {{flag|Poland}} ||
|-
| [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || pt || Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian || 10,000,000<ref>{{e18|por|Portuguese }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Portugal}} ||
|-
| [[Rhaeto-Romance languages|Rhaeto-Romance]] || fur lld roh || Indo-European, Romance, Western || 370,000<ref>Includes [[Friulian language|Friulian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]], [[Ladin language|Ladin]]. {{e18|fur|Friulian}} {{e18|lld|Ladin }} {{e18|roh|Romansch }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Switzerland}}  || {{flagicon|Veneto}} [[Province of Belluno|Belluno]], {{flag|Friuli-Venezia Giulia}}, {{flag|South Tyrol}},<ref>[http://www.regione.taa.it/normativa/statuto_speciale.pdf STATUTO SPECIALE PER IL TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE] (1972), Art. 102.</ref> & {{flag|Trentino}} (Italy)
|-
| [[Ripuarian language|Ripuarian (Platt)]]||ksh||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central || 900,000<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|ksh|Kölsch}}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Germany}}, {{flag|Netherlands}}, {{flag|Wallonia}} (Belgium)
|-
| [[Romani language|Romani]] || rom || Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Western || 1,500,000<ref>
{{e18|rmn|Romani, Balkan}}
{{e18|rml|Romani, Baltic}}
{{e18|rmc|Romani, Carpathian}}
{{e18|rmf|Romani, Finnish}}
{{e18|rmo|Romani, Sinte}}
{{e18|rmy|Romani, Vlax }}
{{e18|rmw|Romani, Welsh}}</ref> ||  || || {{flag|Kosovo}}{{refn|group=nb|name=Kosovo}}<ref>[[Constitution of Kosovo]], [http://kushtetutakosoves.info/repository/docs/Constitution.of.the.Republic.of.Kosovo.pdf p. 8].</ref> 
|-
| [[Romanian language|Romanian]] || ro || Indo-European, Romance, Eastern ||24,000,000<ref>{{e18|ron|Romanian }}</ref>|| 28,000,000<ref name="28mil">{{cite web|title=Româna|url=http://unilat.org/DPEL/Promotion/L_Odyssee_des_langues/Roumain/ro|website=unilat.org|publisher=[[Latin Union]]|accessdate=2 April 2018|language=ro}}</ref> || {{flag|Moldova}}, {{flag|Romania}} || {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg}} [[Mount Athos]] (Greece), {{flag|Vojvodina}} (Serbia)
|-
| [[Russian language|Russian]] || ru || Indo-European, Slavic, East || 106,000,000<ref name=rus>L1: 119 million in the Russian Federation (of which c. 83 million in [[European Russia]]), 14.3 million in Ukraine, 6.67 million in Belarus, 0.67 million in Latvia, 0.38 million in Estonia, 0.38 million in Moldova. 
L1+L2: c. 100 million in European Russia, 39 million in Ukraine, 7 million in Belarus, 7 million in Poland, 2 million in Latvia, c. 2 million in the European portion of Kazakhstan, 1.8 million in Moldova, 1.1 million in Estonia. {{e18|rus|Russian}}.</ref>  || 160,000,000<ref name=rus/> || {{flag|Belarus}}, {{flag|Kazakhstan}}, {{flag|Russia}} || {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg}} [[Mount Athos]] (Greece), {{flag|Gagauzia}} (Moldova), [[Transnistria autonomous territorial unit|Transnistria]] (Moldova), {{flag|Svalbard}} (Norway), {{flag|Ukraine}}
|-
| [[Sami languages|Sami]] || se || Uralic, Finno-Ugric || 23,000<ref>mostly [[Northern Sami]] (sma), ca. 20,000 speakers; smaller communities of [[Lule Sami]] (smj, c. 2,000 speakers) and other variants. {{e18|sme|Northern Sami}}, {{e18|smj|Lule Sami}}
{{e18|sma|Southern Sami}}, {{e18|sjd|Kildin Sami}}, {{e18|sms|Skolt Sami}}, {{e18|smn|Inari Sami}}.</ref> || || {{flag|Norway}} || {{flag|Sweden}}, {{flag|Finland}}
|-
| [[Sardinian language|Sardinian]] || sc || Indo-European, Romance || 1,350,000<ref>AA. VV. ''Calendario Atlante De Agostini 2017'', Novara, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, 2016, p. 230</ref>||  || || {{flag|Sardinia}} (Italy)
|-
| [[Scots Language|Scots]] || sco || Indo-European, Germanic, West, Anglo-Frisian, Anglic ||110,000<ref>{{e18|sco|Scots }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Scotland}} (United Kingdom), {{flag|Ulster}} (Ireland & United Kingdom)
|-
| [[Scottish Gaelic]] || gd || Indo-European, Celtic, Goidelic ||57,000<ref>{{e18|gla|Gaelic, Scottish }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Scotland}} (United Kingdom)
|-
| [[Serbian language|Serbian]] || sr || Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western, Serbo-Croatian ||9,000,000<ref>{{e18|srp|Serbian }}</ref> || || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}, {{flag|Kosovo}}{{refn|group=nb|name=Kosovo}}, {{flag|Serbia}} || {{flag|Croatia}}, {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg}} [[Mount Athos]] (Greece), {{flag|North Macedonia}}, {{flag|Montenegro}}
|-
| [[Sicilian language|Sicilian]] || scn || Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian ||4,700,000<ref>{{e18|scn|Sicilian }}</ref> || || ||
|-
| [[Silesian language|Silesian]] || szl || Indo-European, Slavic, West, Lechitic ||522,000<ref>{{e19|szl|Silesian }}</ref> || || || {{flag|Upper Silesia}} (Poland, Czech Republic & Germany), {{flag|Silesia}} (Poland)
|-
| [[Silesian German]]||sli||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central || 11,000<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|sli|Lower Silesian}}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Upper Silesia}} (Poland, Czech Republic & Germany), {{flag|Silesia}} (Poland)
|-
| [[Slovak language|Slovak]] || sk || Indo-European, Slavic, West, Czech–Slovak ||5,200,000<ref>{{e18|slk|Slovak }}</ref> || || {{flag|Slovakia}} || {{flag|Vojvodina}} (Serbia), {{flag|Czech Republic}}
|-
| [[Slovene language|Slovene]] || sl || Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western ||2,100,000<ref>{{e18|slv|Slovene }}</ref> || || {{flag|Slovenia}} || 
|-
| [[Sorbian languages|Sorbian (Wendish)]] || wen || Indo-European, Slavic, West||20,000<ref>{{e18|hsb|Sorbian, Upper }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Brandenburg}} & {{flag|Sachsen}} (Germany)<ref>GVG § 184 Satz 2; VwVfGBbg § 23 Abs. 5; SächsSorbG § 9, right to use Sorbian in communication with the authorities guaranteed for the "Sorbian settlement area" (''Sorbisches Siedlungsgebiet'', [[Lusatia]]).</ref>
|-
| [[Spanish language|Spanish (Castilian)]] || es || Indo-European, Romance, Western, West Iberian ||38,000,000<ref>{{e18|spa|Spanish }}</ref> ||76,000,000<ref name=EU2012/> || {{flag|Spain}} ||
|-
| [[Swabian German]]||swg||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic || 820,000<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|swg|Swabian German}}</ref>|| ||  ||  {{flag|Germany}}
|-
| [[Swedish language|Swedish]] || sv || Indo-European, Germanic, North ||11,100,000<ref name=sv>{{e18|swe|Swedish }}</ref>|| 13,280,000<ref name=sv/> || {{flag|Finland}}, {{flag|Sweden}} ||
|-
| [[Swiss German]]||gsw||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic || 5,000,000<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|swg|Swiss German}}</ref>||  || {{flag|Switzerland}} (as [[German-speaking Switzerland|German]]) || 
|-
| [[Tabasaran language|Tabasaran]] || tab || Northeast Caucasian, Lezgic || 126,900<ref>{{e18|tab|Tabassaran }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Dagestan}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Tat]] || ttt || Indo-European, Iranian, Western || 30,000<ref>
{{e18|ttt|Tat}}, {{e18|jdt|Judeo-Tat}}
2,000 speakers in the Russian Federation according to the 2010 census (including [[Judeo-Tat]]). About 28,000 speakers in Azerbaijan; most speakers live along or just north of the Caucasus ridge (and are thus technically in Europe), with some also settling just south of the Caucasus ridge, in [[Transcaucasia]].</ref>|| || || {{flag|Dagestan}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Tatar language|Tatar]] || tt || Turkic, Kipchak ||4,300,000<ref>{{e18|tat|Tatar}}</ref> || || || {{flag|Tatarstan}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Turkish language|Turkish]] || tr || Turkic, Oghuz||12,000,000<ref>c. 11 million in [[European Turkey]], 0.6 million in Bulgaria, 0.6 million in Cyprus and Northern Cyprus, not including several million recent immigrants to Western Europe (see [[#Immigrant communities]]).</ref> || || {{flag|Turkey}}, {{flag|Cyprus}} || {{flag|Northern Cyprus}}
|-
| [[Udmurt language|Udmurt]] || udm || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Permic ||340,000<ref>{{e18|udm|Udmurt}}</ref> || ||  || {{flag|Udmurtia}} (Russia)
|-
| [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] || uk || Indo-European, Slavic, East||32,600,000<ref>{{e18|ukr|Ukrainian }}</ref>|| || {{flag|Ukraine}} || [[Transnistria autonomous territorial unit|Transnistria]] (Moldova)
|-
| [[Upper Saxon German|Upper Saxon]]||sxu||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Central || 2,000,000<ref>[[German dialect]], {{e18|sxu|Upper Saxon German}}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Sachsen}} (Germany)
|-
| [[Veps language|Vepsian]] || vep || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic ||1,640<ref>Russian Census 2010. {{e18|vep|Veps}}</ref>||  || || {{flagicon|Karelia}} [[Republic of Karelia|Karelia]] (Russia)
|-
| [[Venetian language|Venetian]] || vec || Indo-European, Romance, Italo-Dalmatian ||3,800,000<ref>{{e18|vec|Venetian }}</ref>|| || || {{flag|Veneto}} (Italy)<ref>A motion to recognise Venetian as an official regional language has been approved by the [[Regional Council of Veneto]] in 2007. {{cite web|url=http://www.consiglioveneto.it/crvportal/leggi/2007/07lr0008.html?numLegge=8&annoLegge=2007&tipoLegge=Alr |title=Consiglio Regionale Veneto – Leggi Regionali |publisher=Consiglioveneto.it |accessdate=2009-05-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[Võro language|Võro]] || vro || Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finnic ||87,000<ref>{{e18|vro|Võro }}</ref> ||  || || {{flag|Võru County}} (Estonia)
|-
| [[Walloon language|Walloon]] || wa || Indo-European, Romance, Western, Gallo-Romance, Oïl ||600,000<ref>{{e18|wln|Walloon }}</ref>||  || || {{flag|Wallonia}} (Belgium)
|-
| [[Walser German]]||wae||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, Upper, Alemannic || 20,000<ref>[[Highest Alemannic]] dialects, {{e18|wae|Walser German}}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Switzerland}}
|-
| [[Welsh language|Welsh]] || cy || Indo-European, Celtic, Brittonic ||562,000<ref>{{e18|cym|Welsh }}</ref>|| 750,000 ||  || {{flag|Wales}} (United Kingdom)
|-
| [[Wymysorys language|Wymysorys]]||wym||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German || 70<ref>Moribund German dialect spoken in [[Wilamowice]],
 Poland. 70 speakers recorded in 2006. {{e18|wym|Wymysorys}}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Poland}}
|-
| [[Yenish language|Yenish]]||yec||  Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German || 16,000<ref>{{e18|yec|Yenish}}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Switzerland}}
|-
| [[Yiddish language|Yiddish]] || yi || Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German ||600,000<ref>Total population estimated at 1.5 million as of 1991, of which c. 40% in the Ukraine. {{e18|yid|Yiddish }}, {{e18|ydd| Eastern Yiddish }}, {{e18|yih|Western Yiddish }}</ref>|| ||  || {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}, {{flag|Netherlands}}, {{flag|Poland}}, {{flag|Romania}}, {{flag|Sweden}}, {{flag|Ukraine}}
|-
|}

==ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Wp/mni]]